Lesson 3 of 5

Earnings and the Wheel -- When to Sit Out

Earnings: The Wheel's Biggest Land Mine

Earnings are the single biggest landmine for wheel traders. The IV spike makes premiums look incredible -- and that's exactly the trap. The implied move is often big enough to blow right through any reasonable put strike. The wheel is a grind-it-out strategy built on probabilities. Earnings? That's a coin flip with inflated premiums stapled on top. I avoid them like the plague.

Why Elevated IV Is a Trap

Before earnings, IV spikes because the market knows a big move is coming -- it just doesn't know which direction. New traders see the juicy premiums and think they've found free money. But that premium exists because the risk is REAL. A stock with 60% IV before earnings might have an expected move of 8%. You're collecting 2% in premium for 8% of downside risk. That's terrible risk/reward. Don't fall for it.

Expected Earnings Move
Expected Move = Stock Price x Implied Volatility x sqrt(DTE / 365)
The Earnings Premium Illusion
That .30 delta put paying $3.00 before TSLA earnings looks fantastic, right? Then TSLA misses and drops 12% overnight. Your $3 premium cushions almost nothing against a $30+ loss per share. You didn't sell premium -- you made a leveraged directional bet disguised as an income trade. I've seen this wipe out months of careful wheel income in a single night.

The Earnings Rules

  1. Never open a new CSP position within 7 days of an earnings announcement
  2. If you have an existing CSP expiring through earnings, close or roll it BEFORE the announcement
  3. If you hold shares (covered call phase), do NOT sell calls that expire through earnings -- the gap risk works against you on the upside too
  4. Wait for the post-earnings IV crush to sell new puts -- premiums are still attractive 1-3 days after the report, and the binary risk is gone
  5. Exception: if you genuinely want to own shares and have sized appropriately, a post-earnings CSP (not through earnings) at a support level can be smart
The Post-Earnings Sweet Spot
Here's what I actually do: wait 1-3 days after earnings, then sell puts. IV has crushed but is still elevated above baseline -- so premiums are juicy. The binary event is done. If the stock sold off on the report, you get discounted entry prices with higher IV. This is the ideal wheel entry. Some of my best trades have come from post-earnings setups.

I keep a spreadsheet of every earnings date for every stock in my wheel portfolio. Calendar alerts go off 2 weeks before each report. This isn't optional -- it's essential risk management. The one time I forgot to check earnings on a position, it cost me $570 to close. Lesson learned.

The short version
  • Never open new CSPs within 7 days of earnings. Those juicy premiums are a trap, not a gift.
  • Got an existing position expiring through earnings? Close it or roll it BEFORE the announcement. No exceptions.
  • The sweet spot is 1-3 days after earnings. The binary risk is gone, IV is still elevated, and you get the best risk/reward of the cycle.
Quick Check
1/3

AAPL reports earnings next Thursday. You currently have a CSP expiring next Friday. What should you do?